The Seitingen, Gunningen and Rietheim generations, 1636-1780
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Translated from Ludwig Distel's German.
150 Years of the Distel Butchery
[photograph of a carved coat of arms, captioned:] Family arms
- that is a fitting occasion to give an account of the history of our family and,
of course, of the business as well.
Before we settled in Villingen
Following the traces of our direct ancestors, the search for reliable records
takes one a long way back.
Here too there is an anniversary: the oldest exact record concerning our family
comes from the Seitingen parish archive and is 350 years old. On 1 July 1636 the
saddler Christian Distel of Seitingen married Maria Merz, a native of the
neighbouring village of Gunningen, in that village. The places in the western
district of Tuttlingen were at that time only partly Wuerttemberg territory, and
so Protestant. Many villages, Seitingen and Gunningen among them, belonged to
lordships that had remained Catholic: Fuerstenberg, for instance, the
prince-bishopric of Konstanz, or the Further Austrian county of Hohenberg -
which establishes the close connection with Villingen, likewise Further Austrian.
Near that town, in the dependent village of Rietheim, Jakob Distel settled in
1713. He is the seventh child of the farmer Georg Distel of Gunningen. So on
7 June 1713 Jakob Distel married Elisabeth Simon of Rietheim in the parish
church at Kirchdorf, which then had jurisdiction. For over 100 years Rietheim
remained our ancestors' home. His son Anton and his grandson Mathias carried on
the farm. Only in the 19th century did the Rietheim period end; elderly people
of Rietheim were still able to show the author's father where the long-vanished
"Distel-Hus" had stood.
Pedigree 1
Christian Distel m. 1 Jul 1636 Maria Merz
b. Seitingen Gunningen b. Gunningen
d. 14 Apr 1668
Georg Distel m. 20 May 1674 Maria Bayer
b. 22 Apr 1644 Gunningen Gunningen b. Gunningen
d. 7 Jan 1702 Gunningen d. 22 May 1705 Gunningen
Jakob Distel m. 7 Jun 1713 Elisabeth Simon
b. 21 Jul 1687 Gunningen Kirchdorf b. Rietheim
d. 3 Jan 1771 Rietheim
Anton Distel m. 5 Feb 1757 Maria Anna Hirt
b. 11 Jan 1735 Rietheim Kirchdorf b. Ueberauchen
Mathias Distel m. Maria Anna Kornhaas
b. 14 Feb 1780 Rietheim
[shop sign:] DISTEL
The German as printed in 1986, as transcribed.
150 Jahre Metzgerei Distel
[Foto eines geschnitzten Wappens, darunter:] Familienwappen
das ist ein wuerdiger Anlass, um ueber die Geschichte unserer Familie und
natuerlich auch des Geschaeftes zu berichten.
Vor unserer Niederlassung in Villingen
Auf den Spuren der direkten Vorfahren kommt man bei der Suche nach gesicherten
Daten weit zurueck.
Auch hier ein Jubilaeum: Die aelteste exakte Angabe, unsere Familie betreffend,
stammt aus dem Pfarrarchiv Seitingen und ist 350 Jahre alt. Am 1. Juli 1636
heiratete der Sattler Christian Distel aus Seitingen im Nachbarort Gunningen
die dort beheimatete Maria Merz. Die Orte im westlichen Landkreis Tuttlingen
waren damals nur teilweise wuerttembergisch und damit evangelisch. Viele
Doerfer, auch Seitingen und Gunningen, gehoerten zu katholisch gebliebenen
Herrschaften: beispielsweise zu Fuerstenberg, zum Hochstift Konstanz oder zur
vorderoesterreichischen Grafschaft Hohenberg, womit der enge Zusammenhang zum
ebenfalls vorderoesterreichischen Villingen hergestellt ist. In der Naehe
dieser Stadt, im Dependenzort Rietheim, laesst sich Jakob Distel 1713 nieder.
Er ist das siebte Kind des Bauern Georg Distel aus Gunningen. Am 7. Juni 1713
heiratet also Jakob Distel in der damals zustaendigen Pfarrkirche in Kirchdorf
die Rietheimerin Elisabeth Simon. Ueber 100 Jahre bleibt Rietheim die Heimat
unserer Vorfahren. Der Sohn Anton und der Enkel Mathias fuehren die
Landwirtschaft weiter. Erst im 19. Jahrhundert endet die Rietheimer Zeit; alte
Rietheimer konnten dem Vater des Verfassers noch den Standort des inzwischen
abgegangenen „Distel-Hus" zeigen.
Stammbaum 1
Christian Distel m. 1.7.1636 Maria Merz
* Seitingen Gunningen * Gunningen
+ 14.4.1668
Georg Distel m. 20.5.1674 Maria Bayer
* 22.4.1644 Gunningen Gunningen * Gunningen
+ 7.1.1702 Gunningen + 22.5.1705 Gunningen
Jakob Distel m. 7.6.1713 Elisabeth Simon
* 21.7.1687 Gunningen Kirchdorf * Rietheim
+ 3.1.1771 Rietheim
Anton Distel m. 5.2.1757 Maria Anna Hirt
* 11.1.1735 Rietheim Kirchdorf * Ueberauchen
Mathias Distel m. Maria Anna Kornhaas
* 14.2.1780 Rietheim
[Schild:] DISTEL
Interesting facts
1636 was the eighteenth year of a war. The Thirty Years War killed something like a fifth of the German population, and far more in the worst-hit regions. That any parish register survives from that year is the reason this is the family's oldest exact date rather than an inference.
Vorderoesterreich, or Further Austria. The Habsburgs held a scatter of small territories across the south-west, hundreds of miles from Vienna and not joined to each other. Villingen was one. It is why these villages stayed Catholic when neighbouring Wuerttemberg turned Protestant, and why a family could move between them without changing church.
A Sattler. A saddler worked leather for horses - harness, collars, saddlery - which in an economy that ran on horses was a skilled trade with steady demand, and a step above farming.
People: Christian Distel (d. 1668), Maria Merz, Georg Distel (1644-1702), Maria Bayer (d. 1705), Jakob Distel (1687-1771), Elisabeth Simon, Anton Distel (b. 1735), Maria Anna Hirt, Mathias Distel (b. 1780), Maria Anna Kornhaas
Places: Seitingen, Gunningen, Rietheim, Kirchdorf, Ueberauchen, Landkreis Tuttlingen, Villingen