Page 11

Willi is about 17 here

Frankenthal / Pfalz (French occupation)

Willi leaves occupied Frankenthal in 1923: hunger, the costly French exit pass, his parents' dying-father ruse, and his return home amid hyperinflation

Diary page 11

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Translated from Willi's German.

The pay and the food were both very bad, so that I was going truly hungry. I hit upon the idea of finding another post, and after a great deal of letter-writing I succeeded, in the Ruhr district. But when I enquired what the fare would cost, I had to face the fact that the money I had saved up over the months was not enough. My parents, and I too, wanted me back on the right bank of the Rhine, on the unoccupied side, yet it was only for a great deal of money that I could get the pass from the French. So, since I would not come home, my parents resorted to a trick - in Germany's hardest and most dangerous time - and I received a postcard saying that Father was fatally ill. I gave notice, but I only got a pass once Stresemann called off the passive resistance and thereby lifted the regulations the Allies had imposed. And so, after five months, on 1 October, I returned to my father's house with a heavy heart and quiet thoughts. My friend Paul, who had advised me by letter throughout that whole time, had even once sent me a million marks, which I promptly sent straight back. Frankenthal itself is a town of 22,100 inhabitants, and from there I visited Speyer, Worms and Ludwigshafen. My earnings often came to no more than the price of ten Salem cigarettes, or fifteen; now...

People: Willi Distel, Paul, Stresemann, Willi's father

Places: Frankenthal, Ruhr district, Speyer, Worms, Ludwigshafen, Rhine

Interesting facts